History of Alexander the Great and ancient Macedon

Hi, I hope no one minds me posting this here, but as this community seems to have faded and if you are still interested in Alexander/Hephaestion, you may wish to know that the only community (apart from www.pothos.org)still going strong -'Alexander's Army'- has moved from Yahoo to Livejournal. Do please check it out - alexandersarmy

An interesting little quote from 'The House of Ptolemy' by E R Bevan 1927

"One institution of the old Macedonian kingdom, kept up the Ptolemies in Egypt, as in other Hellenistic courts of those days, must have given social prestige to a certain number of families - the practice of bringing up a picked number of boys at court in attendance on sovereign and in close association with the boys of the royal family.  They were called paides basilikoi, and in after-life a man who, as a member of this corps, had been the comrade in boyhood of the man now on the throne, might describe himself as the king's syntrophos.  An analogous number of girls seem to have been brought up with the little princesses of the royal house.  Possible the title of tropheus ("nurturer") of the king, which we find borne by certain men at the prolemaic court (as at other Hellenistic courts), means that the person in question had had charge of this corps of boys, together with the direction of the little prince, who was now king."

If anyone is interested, I've started a small community for Greek and Roman art, particularly sculpture - the sort of things that Alexander would have been familiar with.  It's called greek_art if you'd like to take a look.

Part of the entry on Hephaestion:

‘For it is equally to the credit of Hephaestion and Alexander, that though the former undoubtedly owed his elevation to the personal favour and affection of the king, rather than to any abilities or achievements of his own he never allowed himself to degenerate into the-position of a flatterer or mere favourite, and the intercourse between the two appears to have been uniformly characterised by the frankness and sincerity of a true friendship.’

 ‘It was fortunate for Hephaestion that his premature death saved him from encountering the troubles and dissensions which followed that of Alexander, and in which he was evidently ill qualified to compete with the sterner and more energetic spirits that surrounded him. Even during the lifetime of the king, the enmity between him and Eumenes, as well as that already adverted to with Craterus, had repeatedly broken out, with a vehemence which required the utmost exertions of Alexander to repress them; and it is but justice to the latter to observe, that his authority was employed on these occasions without any apparent partiality to his favourite. (Plut. Alex. 47, Eum. 2 ; Arr. Anab. vii. 13, 14.) If, indeed, we cannot refuse this obnoxious name to Hephaestion, nor affirm that he was altogether exempt from the weaknesses and faults incident to such a position, it may yet be fairly asserted that history affords few examples of a favourite who abused his advantages so little.’

Mary Renault says something similar in The Nature of Alexander - "that so little is adduced against him is remarkable."  Perhaps she had read this.

http://www.youtube.com/v/7E_VSyYR_Hc

This is a little video on Alexander's statue by John Romer from his 1994 television series The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.  He goes on to say that Alexander's face was used on the Colossus of Rhodes.  He also reckons that Alexander was a bit deaf!

This map of Alexandria comes from E M Forster's Guide to Alexandria (1922).


 

The island of Pharos was, according to Forster, empty in the early days of Alexandria (possibly until the building of the lighthouse about 279 BC) except for a temple to Hephaestion.  Presumably this temple is the one Cleomenes, the Greek Alexander left in charge of Egypt, built in the hope that Alexander would excuse his corruption charges.  He was executed by Ptolemy in about 322 BC.

It is possible that the temple to Hephaestion might have been the first building that anyone saw on sailing into the new Alexandria. The prehistoric harbour (the island was known to Homer), might still have been in use until the causeway was built, creating the two great harbours, and merchants arriving in the new city might have drawn up their contracts and sworn to uphold them in Hephaestion's temple, as Alexander ordered that merchants' contract were to include Hephaestion's name, and oaths were sworn in Hephaestion's name. 

Is this a testimony to Hephaestion's organisational abilities, and perhaps a reputation for fair dealing?

I'll be traveling to Athens for the first time next month, and I know that I'll just be overwhelmed by all the amazing places and things there is to see.

Are there any particular Alexander or Hephaestion artifacts (or sights), big or small, in or around Athens that I should be on the lookout for? I would hate to miss something must-see. Thanks!

I don’t know if anyone will be interested but I’ve written a very long, and doubtless boring, essay on Alexander & Hephaestion’s early years. 

 

1.                  Age(1) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/15767.html#cutid1

2.                  Mieza http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/16317.html#cutid1

3.                  The Pages http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/16640.html#cutid1

4.                  The Older Pages http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/17258.html#cutid1

5.                  Age (2) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/17813.html#cutid1

6.                  Erastes/eromenos (1) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/18109.html#cutid1

7.                  Erastes/eromenos (2) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/18197.html#cutid1

8.                  Amyntas http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/18546.html#cutid1

9.                  Alexander of Epirus http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/18884.html#cutid1

10.              The women of Alexander’s family (1) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/19169.html#cutid1

11.              The women of Alexander’s family (2) http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/19375.html#cutid1

12.              Ages of Alexander’s associates http://kizzikat.livejournal.com/19543.html#cutid1

 

Just to let you know that my new book on The Death of Alexander the Great is now becoming available through online bookshops.

This is the second volume of my Reconstruction of Cleitarchus and follows on directly from the first published volume Alexander the Great in India. This new book describes the following main events:

The flight of Harpalus
The Exiles Decree
The mutiny of the Macedonian troops (at Opis)
The death of Hephaistion
The campaign against the Cossaeans
The embassies at Babylon
The funeral of Hephaistion
Dire omens
The death of Alexander
The suicide of Sisygambis
The accession of Philip-Arrhidaeus
The power struggle between the infantry and the cavalry
The first division of the satrapies
The abandonment of Alexander’s Last Plans
The rumour that the sons of Antipater had poisoned Alexander
The transfer of Alexander’s corpse to Alexandria

In addition to the reconstructed text, the book includes a series of separate articles discussing these events and their reconstruction in the Cleitarchan version. For example, this is the first publication of my new theories on details of the construction and iconography of Hephaistion’s pyre.

There is a short sample of two pages of the text from the actual reconstruction in pdf format here

Various sites are already listing/stocking the new book including Amazon.com (USA) and UK Amazon

There are a few more details on the Death of Alexander page on my website here
http://www.alexanderstomb.com/main/deathofalexander/index.htm

Now that the reconstruction of the last four books of Cleitarchus' History Concerning Alexander are completed, I am working backwards into the earlier books. I plan that the next (third) volume will contain the three books of Cleitarchus dealing with Alexander’s activities in Afghanistan.

Best wishes,

Andrew

This was recently mentioned in pothos.org.  The Greek police apparently arrested two men trying to sell the above.  It is believed they smuggled the articles from Turkey.

Original article http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gk5NZegRj26bsH4SxdXUfUEdVYpAD9E5C78O0

Pothos discussion http://www.pothos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=3534